May 4, 2026 · JAMA internal medicine · DOI: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2026.0395

Treatment of Anxiety for Adults in Primary Care Settings: A Review

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This review aims to address the treatment of anxiety disorders in primary care settings, highlighting the prevalence and under-treatment of these conditions. The authors recommend screening for anxiety in patients under 65, and they discuss effective behavioral and pharmacological treatment options, emphasizing the importance of shared decision-making and the Collaborative Care Management model to enhance patient outcomes. The findings suggest that integrating cognitive-behavioral therapy and appropriate pharmacotherapy can significantly improve anxiety management in primary care.

Robyn L Shepardson, Jeffrey S Khan, Katherine A Buckheit, Jennifer S Funderburk

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