Empirical treatment with valganciclovir in infants living with HIV and hospitalised with severe pneumonia in Africa: a multicentre, open-label, factorial, randomised, controlled, superiority trial
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This study aimed to determine whether empirical treatment with valganciclovir improves survival in infants with severe HIV-associated pneumonia in Africa. The trial found that while there was no significant difference in mortality rates at 15 days or 12 months between those receiving valganciclovir and those who did not, the treatment was associated with a lower hazard of death over time, suggesting a potential benefit without increased adverse effects.
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