Gut Microbiota Drives Aging-related Erythropoiesis Impairment via Phenylacetic Acid-induced Histone Phenylacetylation
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This study investigates the role of gut microbiota in aging-related anemia, specifically how phenylacetic acid (PAA) produced by the gut symbiont Odoribacter splanchnicus contributes to impaired erythropoiesis through histone phenylacetylation. The authors demonstrate that elevated PAA levels disrupt erythroid differentiation in hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells by modifying chromatin accessibility at the GATA2 promoter. These findings highlight potential therapeutic strategies, including dietary phenylalanine restriction and HBO1 inhibition, to mitigate anemia in older adults.
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