September 1, 2026 · Fertility and sterility · DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2026.08.1122

From Polycystic Ovary Syndrome to Polyendocrine Metabolic Ovarian Syndrome: A Systematic Search and Historical Account of the Renaming of PCOS

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The authors investigate the historical context and rationale behind the renaming of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) to polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome (PMOS), addressing the inadequacies of the former terminology. Through a systematic review of literature and a global consensus process involving extensive stakeholder engagement, they highlight the need for a more accurate representation of the disorder and its implications for research, education, and clinical practice. The study underscores the importance of this nomenclature change in improving understanding and management of the condition.

Helena J Teede, Saeede Saadati, Rachel Morman, Mahnaz Bahri Khomami, Melanie G Cree, Robert J Norman, Terhi Piltonen

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