July 6, 2026 · JAMA internal medicine · DOI: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2026.2644

Respiratory Outbreak Mitigation With Point-of-Care Testing in Long-Term Care: A Randomized Clinical Trial

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This study aimed to evaluate the impact of on-site point-of-care respiratory multiplex polymerase chain reaction (POC-RMPCR) testing on respiratory infection outbreaks in nursing homes (NHs). The findings indicated that while the use of POC-RMPCR did not significantly alter the number or size of outbreaks, it led to a reduction in emergency department transfers and improved viral testing and treatment initiation for residents. The authors suggest that seasonal implementation of POC-RMPCR could enhance patient management in NHs.

Christopher Kandel, Daphne Oriotis, Heather L Candon, James Callahan, Christina K Chan, Aaron Truong, Alexia Rookwood, Stephen Suleiman, Carla Rosario, Brian M Wong, Shawn J Palmer, Brigitte Pascual, Victoria Serapion, Lisa Marcovici, Sid Feldman, Paul M Yip, Robert A Kozak, Tracy Taylor, Paul Sanstrom, Kathleen Kirk, Justin Eplett, Radhika Chawla, Kevin A Brown, Ian Brasg, Jeff Powis, Jerome A Leis

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