May 4, 2026 · The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science · DOI: 10.1192/bjp.2026.10652

Understanding ADHD identity and preferred terminology for adults with ADHD in the UK: associations with medication use, well-being and mental health

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The authors aimed to explore ADHD social identification and preferred terminology among adults with ADHD in the UK, investigating its relationship with self-esteem, well-being, and mental health. They found that while most participants preferred person-first terminology and ADHD identification did not correlate with self-esteem or mental health, a specific aspect of ADHD social identification—satisfaction—was indirectly linked to better mental health outcomes. The study highlights the complexity of ADHD identity and suggests the need for further research to understand these dynamics better.

Kate Cooper, Kai Thomas, Annabel Burnley, Laura G E Smith

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