Journal of ultrasound in medicine
Audio Summaries

High-Frequency Ultrasound Assessment of Female Genital Rejuvenation

Aug 9, 2026

The authors aimed to evaluate the role of high-frequency ultrasound (HFUS) in assessing and monitoring female genital rejuvenation procedures. Their findings indicate that HFUS effectively visualizes anatomical structures and treatment-related changes, revealing distinct sonographic patterns associated with various aesthetic treatments. These results suggest that HFUS could be a valuable tool in aesthetic practice, warranting further research for standardization.

From ACR O-RADS 2022 to Explainable Deep Learning: Comparative Performance of Expert Radiologists, Convolutional Neural Networks, Vision Transformers, and Fusion Models for Ultrasound-Based Risk Stratification of Ovarian Masses

Aug 9, 2026

This study aims to evaluate the performance of expert radiologists using the updated Ovarian-Adnexal Reporting and Data System (O-RADS) v2022 for risk stratification of ovarian masses and to compare it with various deep learning (DL) models, including convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and vision transformers (ViTs). The findings indicate that while DL models, particularly ViT16-384, outperform radiologist assessments, the integration of radiologist scores with AI significantly enhances diagnostic accuracy, suggesting that hybrid human-AI frameworks could standardize ultrasound interpretation and improve the identification of high-risk ovarian lesions.

Errors in Point-of-Care Ultrasound Quality Assurance Data: A Descriptive Study

Aug 6, 2026

This study investigates the frequency and characteristics of errors in point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) examinations in emergency departments, aiming to understand their clinical impact. Out of 14,763 scans, 102 errors (0.69%) were identified, predominantly interpretive mistakes made by junior residents, with nearly one-third classified as critical errors that could potentially delay treatment. The authors suggest the need for further multi-site studies to explore factors contributing to these high-risk errors.

Diagnostic Performance of Conventional Combined with Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasonography Versus Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Preoperative Prediction of Nipple-Areolar Complex Involvement in Breast Cancer

Aug 5, 2026

The authors aimed to compare the diagnostic performance of conventional ultrasonography combined with contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (US-CEUS) against dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) for predicting nipple-areolar complex (NAC) involvement in breast cancer prior to surgery. Their findings revealed that the US-CEUS model had a significantly higher diagnostic accuracy (AUC of 0.893) compared to the DCE-MRI model (AUC of 0.817), suggesting that US-CEUS could be a valuable tool for identifying candidates for nipple-sparing mastectomy, especially in cases where MRI is not feasible.

Multi-Institutional Development and Validation of a Nomogram Based on New Microvascular Ultrasound Techniques to Predict the Severity of Renal Fibrosis in Chronic Kidney Disease

Aug 4, 2026

The authors aimed to develop and validate a nomogram that utilizes advanced microvascular ultrasound techniques, along with clinical features, to non-invasively predict the severity of renal fibrosis in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients. The study included 208 CKD patients and demonstrated that the nomogram achieved high predictive performance, with area under the curve (AUC) values of 0.944 and 0.907 in the training and validation cohorts, respectively. This tool may enhance risk stratification and assessment of renal fibrosis severity in CKD.

Diagnostic Value of Airway Ultrasound for Obstructive Sleep Apnea-Hypopnea Syndrome and Its Incremental Value Over the Neck circumference, Obesity, Snoring, Age, Sex score: A Case-Control Study

Aug 4, 2026

This study investigates the diagnostic performance of airway ultrasound parameters for obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) and assesses their added value over the NoSAS score. The findings indicate that tongue-base thickness (TBT) is a strong independent predictor of OSAHS, and combining ultrasound measurements with the NoSAS score significantly enhances diagnostic accuracy. Overall, the study suggests that airway ultrasound could be a valuable, non-invasive tool for improving screening and triage for OSAHS.

Thoracoabdominal Cysts in the First Trimester as an Early Sonographic Sign of Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia: A Case Series

Aug 4, 2026

The authors investigate whether first-trimester thoracoabdominal cysts can serve as early sonographic indicators of congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH). Through a case series of three patients, they demonstrate that these cysts, initially misidentified as benign, can evolve into CDH, highlighting the importance of recognizing this pattern for timely diagnosis and improved perinatal counseling.

Comparison of 3-Dimensional Ultrasound and Computed Tomography for Imaging of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms

Aug 3, 2026

This study aims to compare the effectiveness of three-dimensional ultrasound (3D US) and three-dimensional contrast-enhanced ultrasound (3D-CEUS) against contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CTA) for imaging abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs). The findings indicate that while 3D-CEUS provides larger lumen volume measurements compared to CTA, 3D US offers a feasible and promising alternative for AAA assessment, particularly due to its lack of harmful radiation and nephrotoxic agents. Overall, the results suggest that 3D US and 3D-CEUS are viable imaging modalities that warrant further investigation in larger studies.

Preoperative Ultrasound Nomogram for Differentiating Polypoid Adenomyoma from Endometrial Polyps

Jul 27, 2026

The authors aimed to develop a preoperative ultrasound nomogram to differentiate between uterine polypoid adenomyoma (PA) and endometrial polyps (EP), as this distinction is crucial for optimal therapeutic decisions. By analyzing clinical and ultrasonographic characteristics from a cohort of patients, they identified key ultrasound parameters that significantly improved diagnostic accuracy, achieving an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.930. The study highlights the distinct features of PA and EP and suggests that the nomogram could enhance clinical management, though further validation in larger, multi-center studies is needed.

Single-Operator Stress Ultrasound Evaluation of Ulnohumeral Joint Instability Related to Medial Ulnar Collateral Ligament Injury: The Mayo Technique

Jul 25, 2026

The authors aim to introduce and describe a novel single-operator stress ultrasound technique for evaluating the integrity of the medial ulnar collateral ligament (MUCL) by measuring ulnohumeral joint widening under valgus stress. This method seeks to improve clinical efficiency and patient comfort compared to traditional dual-operator techniques. The paper highlights the need for further research to assess the clinical feasibility and reliability of this approach in musculoskeletal ultrasound practice.