September 21, 2026 · Prehospital emergency care · DOI: 10.1080/10903127.2026.2736179

Enhancing Far-Forward Resuscitation: A Quantitative Laboratory Analysis of Blood Warmer Devices Used in Austere Environments

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The authors aimed to identify the most effective blood warming devices for far-forward trauma resuscitation in austere environments, as hypothermia can worsen outcomes in injured patients. They conducted a comparative analysis of six portable blood warmers under varying pressure conditions, finding that the MWarmer consistently maintained optimal warming performance, while the Quantum device, despite achieving the fastest time-to-one-unit, showed significant performance decline under increased pressure. Overall, the study highlights the MWarmer as the most suitable option for maintaining both thermal performance and flow in critical situations.

Wayne Papalski, Matthew A Tovar, Eric Sulava, Eric J Koch, Mariah A Jensen-Wachspress, Matthew Monaco, Conner Murphy, Emily Friedrich, Fernando U Gonzalez, Lorie Gower, Kay-Cee Patterson, Christopher Treager, Brittany Dellinger

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