July 20, 2026 · The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science · DOI: 10.1192/bjp.2026.10688

Social withdrawal among university students in the UK: the emerging hikikomori phenomena

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The authors aim to investigate the prevalence of hikikomori and hikikomori-like behaviors among university students in the UK, as well as their associations with mental health issues, neurodevelopmental traits, and gaming disorder. Their findings reveal that approximately 21% of students exhibit some form of hikikomori behavior, with significant correlations to psychological distress, autism-related traits, and gaming disorder. The study highlights the need for early intervention strategies to address social withdrawal in young adults, particularly in relation to gaming and mental health challenges.

Ismail Hassan, Kieran K Chumun, Hussien Elkholy, Yoko Nagai

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