Screening of pediatric patients with congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract for associated congenital heart disease in a tertiary care setting

The authors aimed to investigate the prevalence of congenital heart disease (CHD) in pediatric patients diagnosed with congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT). In a study of 300 children, they found that 7% had CHD, with specific defects like atrial and ventricular septal defects being most common, highlighting the importance of cardiac evaluation in this population. The findings also indicate a significant association between advanced chronic kidney disease and cardiac dysfunction, suggesting a need for integrated care for these patients.