June 25, 2026 · Blood · DOI: 10.1182/blood.2025032681

Combining Quizartinib with intensive chemotherapy in older patients with newly diagnosed AML: results of the UK NCRI AML18 Trial

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The study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of adding the tyrosine kinase inhibitor Quizartinib to intensive chemotherapy in older patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia (AML) or high-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), regardless of FLT3 mutation status. While Quizartinib did not improve overall survival for the entire cohort, it significantly enhanced survival in FLT3-mutated patients, particularly those receiving a shorter duration of treatment. The findings suggest that Quizartinib may be beneficial for specific subgroups, highlighting the importance of genetic profiling in treatment strategies.

Steven Knapper, Abin Thomas, Robert K Hills, Sophie King, Ian Thomas, Nuria Marquez-Almuina, Sarah Burns, Amanda F Gilkes, Sarah Irwin, Rob S Sellar, Simone Green, Ulrik Malthe Overgaard, Priyanka Mehta, Mike Dennis, Sylvie D Freeman, Nigel H Russell

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