June 15, 2026 · Mayo Clinic proceedings · DOI: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2026.06.007

Invited State of the Art Review for MCP Rethinking Obesity Beyond Body Mass Index: A Review of Body Composition and Chronic Disease Risk

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The authors aim to evaluate the limitations of body mass index (BMI) in diagnosing obesity and assessing chronic disease risk, emphasizing the need for more accurate body composition (BC) metrics. They highlight that BMI fails to account for individual variations in fat distribution and lean mass, which can lead to misclassification of health risks. The review advocates for a transition to BC-based evaluations to enhance obesity diagnosis and improve health outcomes.

Jason R Jaggers, Madison Kindred, Ryan Porter, Xuemei Sui, Carl J Lavie, Vivek K Prasad

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