March 19, 2026 · Gut · DOI: 10.1136/gutjnl-2025-337938

Hypoxia-related and immune phenotype-related fusion model for non-invasive prognostication of hepatocellular carcinoma treated by TACE: a multicentre study

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The authors aimed to develop and validate a multimodal prognostication model for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients undergoing transarterial chemoembolisation (TACE) to improve survival outcome predictions. By integrating deep learning, conventional radiomics, and clinical variables, their clinical-radiologic model (CRM) demonstrated superior risk stratification compared to existing models. Additionally, multi-omic analyses revealed significant insights into the tumor immune microenvironment and cellular pathways associated with high-risk patients.

Yusheng Guo, Guilin Zhang, Xiaona Fu, Shanshan Jiang, Yi Li, Shanmei Li, Xiaofang Guo, Xiaolin Zhang, Chang Zhao, Rong Ding, Lei Yu, Xuegang Yang, Kai Zhao, Yuxin Sun, QiuPing Liu, YuDong Zhang, Xuhua Duan, Hui Zhao, Jiahua Zou, Bin Liang, Lian Yang, Chuansheng Zheng, Xuefeng Kan

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