March 14, 2026 · BMC women's health · DOI: 10.1186/s12905-026-04344-y

Tracking androgens in female elite athletes: menstrual cycle and hormonal contraceptive effects

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This study investigates how androgen concentrations in elite female track and field athletes vary across different hormonal conditions, including natural menstrual cycles, hormonal contraception, and menstrual disturbances. The findings reveal significant fluctuations in urinary testosterone levels during natural cycles, while hormonal contraceptive use leads to suppressed androgen levels. The research emphasizes the importance of understanding individual hormonal profiles for optimizing athletic performance and managing athlete health.

Jana Nolte, Sven C Voss, Annekathrin Martina Keiler, Emily Büthe, Kirsten Legerlotz, Petra Platen

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