SWPER-Measured women's empowerment and mental health in Bangladesh: a cross-sectional study from 2022 demographic and health survey

This study aims to assess the prevalence of anxiety and depression among Bangladeshi women aged 15-49 and to explore the relationship between these mental health outcomes and various aspects of women's empowerment, including attitudes toward violence, social independence, and decision-making autonomy. The findings indicate that low empowerment in attitudes toward violence and social independence is associated with higher levels of anxiety and depression, while increased decision-making power may paradoxically elevate anxiety. The authors emphasize the need for policies that combine gender-norm changes and economic opportunities with accessible mental health support to enhance women's well-being.