BMC women's health
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Mediterranean diet adherence and metabolic parameters in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a retrospective cross-sectional study

Jun 25, 2026

This study aimed to evaluate adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MD) and its relationship with metabolic parameters in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). The findings revealed low adherence to the MD among participants, with weak correlations between MD adherence and various metabolic markers, suggesting a need for larger studies to better understand the potential benefits of the MD in improving metabolic health and inflammation in PCOS.

Does surgeon expertise influence long-term outcomes in ovarian endometrioma rupture cases?

Jun 25, 2026

This study investigates whether the expertise of surgeons influences long-term outcomes in patients who have experienced spontaneous ovarian endometrioma rupture. The findings suggest that surgeries performed by specialists may be associated with a lower risk of recurrence compared to those performed by non-specialists, although this association did not reach statistical significance. The results underscore the potential importance of surgical expertise in managing endometriosis, warranting further exploration.

E-cigarette use (vaping) and cigarette smoking are associated with reduced markers of ovarian reserve: a cross-sectional study of 16,087 women

Jun 24, 2026

This study aimed to explore the relationship between e-cigarette use and cigarette smoking with hormonal markers of ovarian reserve, specifically serum AMH and FSH, in a large cohort of reproductively healthy women aged 18-45. The findings revealed that current vaping was associated with a 5.6% reduction in AMH, while current cigarette smoking was linked to a 9.4% decrease in AMH and an increase in FSH, suggesting potential negative impacts on ovarian reserve related to both behaviors. These results highlight the need for further research on the reproductive health implications of e-cigarette use among women of reproductive age.

An exploration of sexual and relational impacts of transvaginal mesh injury: a systematic review using thematic synthesis

Jun 24, 2026

This systematic review aims to explore the sexual and relational impacts of transvaginal mesh injury on women, an area that has been under-researched despite the significant disruptions reported by patients. The authors synthesized data from nine reports, identifying seven key themes related to changes in sexual functioning, relationship satisfaction, and personal identity due to chronic pain from mesh injury. The findings highlight the need for further research to inform psychological interventions for affected women.

A case of omental endometriosis complicated by hemorrhagic ascites leading to pelvic encapsulated effusion

Jun 24, 2026

This case report investigates the rare occurrence of omental endometriosis presenting with significant hemorrhagic ascites and pelvic encapsulated effusion in a premenopausal woman, despite the absence of typical endometriosis symptoms or prior pelvic surgery. The authors emphasize the need for clinicians to consider omental endometriosis as a potential diagnosis in similar cases, particularly when serum CA125 levels are elevated but HE4 levels remain normal. The findings highlight the importance of thorough preoperative evaluation and tailored surgical approaches in managing such complex presentations.

Psychophysiological changes during breast cancer treatment: a longitudinal analysis of subjective and objective indicators

Jun 24, 2026

This study aimed to investigate the psychophysiological changes experienced by breast cancer patients during adjuvant treatment, focusing on both subjective and objective health indicators. The findings revealed significant increases in fatigue and declines in quality of life, while depressive symptoms improved, highlighting a disconnect between patients' subjective health perceptions and their objective physical capacity. The authors emphasize the need for ongoing monitoring and tailored supportive care to address these challenges and enhance the well-being of breast cancer survivors.

Examination of the relationship between post-voiding residual urine volume and patient-reported urinary symptoms in postmenopausal women

Jun 24, 2026

This study aimed to explore the relationship between post-void residual (PVR) urine volume and patient-reported urinary symptoms in postmenopausal women without urinary incontinence or pelvic organ prolapse. The authors found no significant correlation between PVR volume and urinary symptom burden, as measured by the King's Health Questionnaire, suggesting that PVR may not be clinically relevant in this population. They recommend larger, more standardized studies to further investigate this relationship.

Feasibility and short-term comparative outcomes of a digital-assisted community-based electrical stimulation rehabilitation program for postmenopausal women with pelvic floor dysfunction: a non-randomized controlled study

Jun 24, 2026

This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility and short-term outcomes of a digital-assisted community-based electrical stimulation (BES) rehabilitation program for postmenopausal women with pelvic floor dysfunction (PFD) compared to standard hospital care. The findings indicated that while the community-based program showed compatible pelvic floor muscle strength improvements and higher self-reported adherence, health knowledge, and quality of life, the non-randomized design necessitates cautious interpretation of these results as preliminary and exploratory rather than definitive.

Body roundness index and a body shape index and their associations with menopausal symptoms: a comparative cross-sectional study

Jun 23, 2026

This study aimed to investigate the associations between the Body Roundness Index (BRI) and A Body Shape Index (ABSI) with menopausal symptom severity in perimenopausal and menopausal women, comparing these indices to the traditional Body Mass Index (BMI). The findings revealed that both BRI and ABSI were significantly associated with menopausal symptom burden, with ABSI showing the strongest correlation, suggesting that central adiposity measures may provide additional clinical insights beyond BMI. The authors call for prospective studies to further explore the causality of these associations.

Incidence and remission of endometriosis in Germany based on prevalence data from 35 million patients from the statutory health insurance

Jun 23, 2026

This study aimed to estimate the incidence and remission rates of endometriosis among German women from 2012 to 2022, utilizing data from over 35 million patients insured by statutory health insurance. The authors employed the Illness-Death Model and bootstrapping techniques to determine a median incidence rate of approximately 1.73 per 1,000 person-years at age 32, and a remission rate peaking at about 70.04% by age 52. This research is significant as it provides the first estimates of remission rates for endometriosis in Germany, contributing to a better understanding of the disease's impact.