Phototherapy for Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia: Vitamin D, Calcium, and Magnesium: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
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The authors aimed to evaluate the effects of phototherapy on serum levels of vitamin D, calcium (Ca), and magnesium (Mg) in newborns with hyperbilirubinemia. Their systematic review and meta-analysis of 53 studies revealed significant reductions in serum Ca, ionized calcium (iCa), and Mg levels, while the impact on vitamin D levels was inconclusive. They suggest that head covering may help mitigate calcium decline, and recommend selective electrolyte monitoring for high-risk newborns undergoing phototherapy.
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