August 25, 2026 · Archives of disease in childhood · DOI: 10.1136/archdischild-2026-330535

Texture and nutrient content of commercial baby foods supplied in spouted pouches, compared to other packaging

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The authors aimed to evaluate the texture and nutrient content of commercial baby foods (CBF) in spouted pouches compared to other packaging types, assessing their suitability as complementary foods. The study found that a significant portion of CBF in spouted pouches had a liquid texture and lower protein content than breast milk, with many products failing to meet the desired energy and nutrient density criteria. Overall, the findings suggest that many spouted pouch baby foods resemble sweet drinks rather than appropriate complementary foods.

Ada Lizbeth Garcia, Jasmine Brand-Williamson, Rose Osagie, Nutchanet Tayeh, Dian Luthfiana Sufyan, Pimchanok Chuntratip, Victoria Sibson, Charlotte Margaret Wright

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