August 5, 2026 · International journal of sports physical therapy · DOI: 10.26603/001c.147438

Diagnostic Dilemma: Testing to Differentiate UCL Sprains From Flexor-Pronator Elbow Strains in the Overhead Athlete

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The authors aim to address the diagnostic challenges faced by clinicians in differentiating between ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) sprains and flexor-pronator elbow strains in overhead athletes, particularly in the context of rising elbow injuries in baseball players. They provide a commentary on the clinical thought process and examination techniques that can aid in making an accurate differential diagnosis between these two common elbow injuries.

Kevin E Wilk, Christopher A Arrigo, Alison Gordin, Ricardo Colberg, Jeffrey Dugas

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