Intra- and Peri-Operative Cardiac Arrest in Pediatric Patients: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, Mechanisms, and Management Strategies

The authors investigate the epidemiology, risk factors, mechanisms, and management strategies associated with intraoperative and perioperative cardiac arrest in pediatric patients. They highlight that despite advancements in medical practices, the incidence of these events remains stable, with key risk factors identified as young age, high ASA classification, and underlying health conditions. The review aims to provide clinicians with insights for prevention and effective management of these critical situations.