Health Inequalities in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Incidence and Bystander Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Rates in England 2018-23
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This study aims to identify high-risk areas in England for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) based on incidence rates and bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (BCPR) rates from 2018 to 2023. The authors found that high-risk areas are predominantly urban, deprived, and ethnically diverse, with lower rates of public access defibrillation, and they emphasize the need for targeted community interventions to address persistent health inequalities in OHCA outcomes. Despite some shifts in geographic patterns, the disparities in BCPR and survival rates have remained largely unchanged since 2015.
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