September 23, 2026 · The American journal of psychiatry · DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.20251082

Age-Associated Cognitive Deviations in Early-Onset Psychosis Patients and Their Siblings

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This study aimed to investigate cognitive impairments and age-associated cognitive deviations in children and adolescents with early-onset psychosis (EOP), their siblings, and nonpsychotic psychiatric controls. The findings revealed that nonaffective EOP probands exhibited impairments across all cognitive measures, while affective EOP probands showed impairments in most areas, with siblings demonstrating no impairments. The results suggest that targeted early interventions may help mitigate cognitive deviations, although longitudinal studies are necessary to validate these cross-sectional findings.

Josephine Mollon, Nuria Lanzagorta, Samuel R Mathias, Amanda L Rodrigue, Emma E M Knowles, Maria Jalbrzikowski, Emma Deaso, Laura Cadavid, Jimena Unzueta Saavedra, Catherine Brownstein, Joseph Gonzalez-Heydrich, Patricia Zavaleta Ramírez, Emmanuel Sarmiento, Carlos Bustamante, Laura Almasy, Humberto Nicolini, David C Glahn

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