Targeted US Screening in High-Risk Newborns and Infants: Indications, Techniques, and Disease Findings

The authors aim to outline effective ultrasound (US) screening strategies for high-risk newborns and infants who are at increased risk for significant diseases due to perinatal exposures, congenital conditions, and genetic syndromes. They discuss the rationale for targeted screening, optimal timing, technical considerations, and key imaging findings that inform management decisions, emphasizing the importance of risk-based selection and standardized protocols. Ultimately, the paper highlights how structured screening can facilitate early diagnosis and improve outcomes in vulnerable pediatric populations.