Microbiome and chronic pelvic pain in women: a mini-review

This mini-review investigates the role of the human microbiome in chronic pelvic pain (CPP) in women, exploring how dysbiosis in various microbial ecosystems may contribute to the pathophysiology of overlapping disorders such as endometriosis and interstitial cystitis. The authors synthesize evidence linking microbial alterations to immune dysregulation and chronic pain mechanisms, while also discussing potential microbiome-targeted interventions and the need for future research to establish causal relationships and therapeutic strategies.