June 5, 2026 · The Pediatric infectious disease journal · DOI: 10.1097/INF.0000000000005297

Influenza-related Deaths in Young Children: Observations From a German Case Series

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The authors investigate the occurrence of fatal influenza infections in previously healthy young children, reporting four cases from Southwest Germany during the 2022/23 and 2023/24 seasons. They found that three children were infected with influenza A (H1N1)pdm09 and one with influenza B, highlighting the serious risk of severe outcomes from influenza in this age group. The findings suggest a need to reconsider vaccination recommendations for healthy children in light of these risks.

Julian A F Klein, Marianne Wedde, Ralf Dürrwald, Katharina Feld, Gerrit Dunke, Hans-Georg Kräusslich, Julia Gsenger, Julia Tabatabai

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