May 15, 2026 · Journal of lower genital tract disease · DOI: 10.1097/LGT.0000000000000960

Recurrence in High-grade Vulvar Intraepithelial Neoplasia: A Comprehensive Cohort Analysis

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The study aimed to characterize the recurrence rates and associated risks of high-grade vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN), specifically comparing HPV-associated high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL) and HPV-independent VIN (HPVi-VIN), in a large cohort over long-term follow-up. Findings revealed that recurrence occurred in 50% of HSIL and 63% of HPVi-VIN patients, with a notable increase in cancer risk upon recurrence, particularly in HPVi-VIN patients. The authors concluded that both HSIL and HPVi-VIN patients are at significant risk for recurrence and subsequent cancer development.

Dominique C de Vries, Nikki B Thuijs, Féline O Voss, Sylvia Duin, Renske D M Steenbergen, Marc van Beurden, Johannes Berkhof, Maaike C G Bleeker

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