March 18, 2026 · Gastroenterology · DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2026.02.035

Identification of a druggable target that predicts postoperative Crohn's disease recurrence

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The authors aimed to identify a predictive biomarker for endoscopic recurrence of Crohn's disease (CD) following ileocolonic resection. They discovered that reduced expression of Glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) in the intestinal epithelium was associated with higher recurrence rates and could serve as a druggable target to improve patient management. Their findings suggest that GPX4 expression not only predicts recurrence but also has therapeutic implications, as its restoration can mitigate disease severity in mouse models.

Sare Verstockt, Julian Schwärzler, Peter Willeit, Gabriele Bislenghi, Moritz Meyer, Lisa Mayr, Kathleen Machiels, Gert De Hertogh, Matthias Lenfant, Laura Scheffauer, Felix Grabherr, Deborah Sarah Jans, Saeed Abdurahiman, Isabelle Cleynen, Almina Jukic, Luis Zundel, Patrizia Moser, Lukas Forer, Martina Witsch-Baumgartner, Marc Ferrante, João Sabino, André D'Hoore, Michael Hess, Arthur Kaser, Richard S Blumberg, Robert Koch, Lionel Le Bourhis, Nassim Hammoudi, Dominique Cazals-Hatem, Séverine Vermeire, Herbert Tilg, Matthieu Allez, Bram Verstockt, Timon E Adolph

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