A Cluster Analysis of Clinician Distress Trajectories when Caring for Seriously Ill Hospitalized Patients

This study aims to identify distinct trajectories of distress among clinicians caring for seriously ill hospitalized patients, utilizing mobile ecological momentary assessments (mEMAs). The authors found four unique distress trajectories—low, moderate, high, and variable distress—and highlighted that clinician discipline and emotional responses significantly influenced these trajectories. By recognizing clinicians experiencing high distress, the study suggests that health systems can better target supportive interventions to prevent burnout and improve clinician well-being.