Lung-protective mechanical ventilation is not sex neutral

The authors investigate whether lung-protective mechanical ventilation strategies are equally effective for males and females, particularly in the context of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). They highlight that females face barriers to receiving appropriate ventilation due to anatomical and physiological differences, which may contribute to higher mortality rates in this population. The study underscores the need to consider sex-specific factors in the management of ARDS to improve outcomes for female patients.