August 4, 2026 · Journal of pediatric surgery · DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2026.163363

Congenital Segmental Overinflation: Beware the Hidden Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformation

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The authors investigate the indications for surgical intervention in children with congenital segmental overinflation (CSO) and the histological findings associated with resected cases. They found that while CSO is often managed conservatively, some patients developed infections requiring surgery, and histological analysis frequently revealed congenital pulmonary airway malformation (CPAM) features. This study aims to inform parental counseling regarding the potential complications and histological outcomes of CSO in pediatric patients.

Robert Thomas Peters, Mathurshnavi Manoharan, David WIlkinson, Nick Lansdale

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