Long-term Outcomes After First Metatarsophalangeal Joint Arthrodesis: With Focus on Degenerative Changes on Adjacent Joints

This study investigates the long-term outcomes of first metatarsophalangeal joint arthrodesis, specifically examining the incidence of degenerative changes in adjacent joints. The findings reveal significant radiographic progression of osteoarthritis in these adjacent joints, particularly the interphalangeal joint, yet this degeneration does not adversely affect clinical outcomes or patient satisfaction. Overall, the procedure demonstrates excellent long-term functional results and high patient satisfaction despite the observed degenerative changes.