March 18, 2026 · Blood · DOI: 10.1182/blood.2025031806

Ferric Carboxymaltose Increases Fracture Risk in Patients and Reduces Bone Formation in Mice with Iron Deficiency Anemia

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The authors investigate the differential effects of ferric carboxymaltose (FCM) and ferric derisomaltose (FDI) on fracture risk and bone metabolism in patients with iron deficiency anemia. Their findings reveal that FCM is associated with a significantly higher incidence of osteomalacia and fractures compared to FDI, which they attribute to FCM's impact on bone formation and mineral metabolism, as demonstrated in both patient cohorts and mouse models. The study highlights the potential mechanisms by which FCM treatment may impair bone health, suggesting a need for caution in its use.

Sonja Astrid Wagner, Marlene Panzer, Elke Pertler, Stefan Redl, Martina Saretto, Benedikt Schaefer, Lorenz Michael Pammer, Laura Obholzer, Maria Rosina Troppmair, Michael W Hess, Willi Salvenmoser, Gerald Degenhart, Marisa Grossgut, Heribert Talasz, Klaus Faserl, Bettina Sarg, Roland Haubner, Markus A Hartmann, Stéphane Blouin, Verena Petzer, Petra Gronich-Wondrak, Andreas Kronbichler, Claudia Manzl, Bernhard Glodny, Herbert Tilg, Andre Franke, Myles Wolf, Michel V Hadjihannas, Heinz Zoller

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