September 4, 2026 · International journal of sports physical therapy · DOI: 10.26603/001c.166780

Standard Versus Arm-Length-Normalized Conditions for Assessment of the Closed Kinetic Chain Upper Extremity Stability Test in Healthy Youth Athletes

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The authors aimed to compare performance and establish agreement between standard and arm-length-normalized conditions of the Closed Kinetic Chain Upper Extremity Stability Test (CKCUEST) in healthy adolescent athletes. They found that performance was significantly better in the arm-length-normalized condition, suggesting it may be a more appropriate assessment method, particularly given the influence of arm length, body mass, and sport type on results. The study highlights the need for population-specific reference values in evaluating shoulder stability.

Katie Sloma, John Arvesen, Ava Davis, Ashley Erdman, Alex Loewen, Joshua Riesenberg, Henry Ellis, Philip Wilson, Sophia Ulman

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