September 3, 2026 · British journal of sports medicine · DOI: 10.1136/bjsports-2025-111510

Prevalence and cardiac outcomes of T wave inversions in high school athletes: an analysis of 15 years of preparticipation screening ECGs

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The authors aimed to characterize the prevalence, distribution, and clinical significance of T wave inversions (TWI) in preparticipation ECG screenings of high school athletes. They found that TWI was rare, occurring in only 0.36% of screened athletes, predominantly among black males, and identified a concerning association with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in some cases. This highlights the need for thorough evaluation and ongoing monitoring of athletes exhibiting this ECG pattern.

Zachary P Morehouse, Dermot M Phelan, David E Price

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