June 1, 2026 · Journal of gerontological nursing · DOI: 10.3928/00989134-20260518-01

Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Empathy Circle in Dementia Care for Older Adults

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The authors aimed to culturally adapt and validate the Empathy Circle (EC) intervention for dementia care in Brazil. Using a modified Delphi technique with expert panels, they assessed content validity and found that the EC achieved a high content validity index of 96%, indicating strong expert agreement and positive feedback from participants regarding emotional support and empathy. The study concludes that the EC is a culturally valid and effective psychosocial tool for enhancing empathy in dementia care settings.

Tiago Teófilo, Valkenia Silva, Rafaella Veras, Jacira Oliveira, Wilson Abreu

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