April 13, 2026 · Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology · DOI: 10.1007/s13181-026-01137-5

Apixaban Overdose with Massive Bleeding and Anti-Xa Levels

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The authors investigate the clinical implications of a significant apixaban overdose, specifically examining the occurrence of massive bleeding and the behavior of anti-Xa levels in such cases. They present a case of a 70-year-old male who experienced severe gastrointestinal hemorrhage and subdural hematomas after ingesting a large dose of apixaban, highlighting the need for aggressive treatment and monitoring of anti-Xa levels, which showed a first-order elimination pattern despite the overdose. This case underscores the potential for life-threatening bleeding from factor Xa inhibitor overdoses, despite their rarity.

Rebecca Kusko, Jami Hagemann, Daniel McCabe, Joshua Trebach

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