Unilateral Forearm Ulceration in a Newborn: Thinking Outside the Box (Compartment)

This case report aims to highlight the diagnosis and implications of neonatal limb compartment syndrome (NLCS) in a newborn presenting with unilateral forearm ulceration and motor weakness. The authors emphasize the importance of recognizing NLCS, as it is often misdiagnosed due to low clinical suspicion, which can lead to significant complications such as motor deficits or amputation. The study advocates for increased awareness among healthcare providers, particularly dermatologists, who may encounter such cases first.