May 1, 2026 · Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine · DOI: 10.1177/23259671261424923

Transfer Learning From Hand-Trained Deep Learning Models to Estimate Bone Age From Knee Radiographs

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The authors aimed to develop a deep learning model for estimating bone age from knee radiographs, addressing the limitations of the traditional Greulich and Pyle atlas which requires additional imaging and radiation exposure. Their model demonstrated a mean absolute error of 5.02 months, significantly outperforming existing methods, and offers a promising tool for orthopaedic surgeons and radiologists in assessing skeletal maturity in young patients. The study highlights the potential for automated bone age estimation to enhance clinical decision-making, pending further validation and refinement.

Joshua T Bram, Ayoosh Pareek, Amir Daliliyazdi, M Moein Shariatnia, Samuel A Beber, Ruth H Jones, Olivia C Tracey, Daniel W Green, Peter D Fabricant

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