March 21, 2026 · International urogynecology journal · DOI: 10.1007/s00192-026-06602-x

The Long-Term Effectiveness of Fractional CO<sub>2</sub> Laser in Stress Urinary Incontinence: A Two-Year Follow-Up Study

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This study investigates the long-term effectiveness of fractional CO<sub>2</sub> laser therapy for treating stress urinary incontinence (SUI) over a two-year follow-up period. The results indicate significant and sustained improvements in SUI symptoms, sexual function, and overall patient satisfaction, with most benefits peaking at 4-6 weeks and remaining above baseline levels at one and two years, despite a slight decline in the second year. The findings support fractional CO<sub>2</sub> laser therapy as a viable, minimally invasive treatment option for SUI.

Telal Dogruel, Pinar Kadirogullari, Hikmet Can Dogruel, Ozan Dogan, Umran Karabulut Dogan, Erhan Huseyin Comert

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