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Audio Summaries

Electronic Consultation-Driven Penicillin Allergy Delabeling in Pregnancy

Sep 23, 2026

The authors aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an electronic consultation (e-consult) pathway for penicillin allergy delabeling in pregnant patients. Their study found that 60% of the 117 patients were successfully delabeled, with higher delabeling rates observed in those who underwent evaluations, particularly through oral challenges. The findings suggest that e-consults can facilitate efficient risk stratification and management of penicillin allergies in this population.

Trends in Intrauterine Device Use Before and After National Eligibility Guideline Changes

Sep 17, 2026

The authors aimed to investigate the impact of national guideline updates from 2010 to 2014 on intrauterine device (IUD) use among adolescents and nulliparous women in the United States. Their analysis revealed a significant increase in IUD use among nulliparous women following the guideline changes, while usage among parous women plateaued, indicating a shift in contraceptive preferences without significant differences based on insurance coverage. Overall, the findings suggest that the updated guidelines effectively expanded access to IUDs, although the increase in use remained modest over time.

Effect of Hospital Obstetrics Unit Closures on Travel Time to Obstetric Care in the United States

Aug 22, 2026

The authors aimed to investigate how the closure of hospital obstetric units from 2010 to 2021 affected travel times to the nearest obstetric care facilities in the United States. Their findings revealed that such closures significantly increased travel time by an average of 13.8 minutes, with rural areas experiencing even greater delays compared to urban areas. This increased travel time poses a substantial barrier to accessing obstetric care, particularly for populations in rural regions.

Preoperative Versus Perioperative Antibiotic Administration for Examination-Indicated Cerclage

Aug 22, 2026

The authors aimed to determine whether preoperative or perioperative antibiotic administration affects the latency period from examination-indicated cerclage to delivery. Their retrospective cohort study found that while unadjusted median latency was longer with preoperative antibiotics, adjusted analyses revealed no significant difference between the two groups. The findings suggest a need for further prospective studies to identify the most effective antibiotic regimen for optimizing gestational latency in this context.

Erratum: The Application of Maternal Death Surveillance and Review in Acute Humanitarian Responses: Correction

Aug 22, 2026

This erratum addresses corrections to the previously published article on the application of Maternal Death Surveillance and Review in acute humanitarian responses. The authors aim to clarify inaccuracies in their original findings, ensuring that the information presented is accurate and reliable for future research and practice in maternal health during humanitarian crises.

Hepatic Endometriosis With Diaphragmatic and Pulmonary Invasion Treated by En Bloc Resection: A Case Report

Aug 22, 2026

This case report addresses the rare occurrence of hepatic endometriosis with transdiaphragmatic and pulmonary invasion, a condition not previously documented. The authors detail the successful management of a 54-year-old woman through en bloc resection, highlighting the importance of considering hepatic endometriosis in the differential diagnosis of cystic hepatic masses and demonstrating that aggressive surgical intervention can lead to positive outcomes even with extrahepatic extension.

Term Delivery After Late-Preterm Antenatal Steroid Administration in U.S. Hospitals

Aug 22, 2026

The authors aimed to quantify the proportion of individuals who receive late-preterm steroids and subsequently deliver at term, using data from 519 hospitals. They found that 28.8% of women exposed to late-preterm betamethasone delivered at term, indicating significant variability in hospital practices regarding late-preterm steroid administration. This study underscores the necessity for improved prediction methods for preterm birth timing and guidelines for the optimal use of late-preterm steroids.

Cervical Cancer Screening Preferences in Transgender, Nonbinary, and Gender-diverse Patients

Aug 15, 2026

The authors aimed to explore the cervical cancer screening preferences of transgender and gender-diverse individuals. Through a survey of 50 patients, they found that a majority preferred self-collected HPV tests, highlighting concerns about gender dysphoria and the importance of preventive health care and competent healthcare providers. The study underscores the need for tailored screening options that respect the unique experiences of TGD patients.

Secondary Postpartum Hemorrhage

Aug 1, 2026

The authors investigate the causes and management of secondary postpartum hemorrhage, which occurs 24 hours to 6-12 weeks after delivery, with a focus on its most common cause—retained products of conception. They highlight the variability in diagnostic criteria and management strategies, emphasizing the need for standardized approaches and prospective studies to improve care for affected patients.

Multilevel Intersectional Social Drivers of Health and Nulliparous Term, Singleton, Vertex Cesarean Delivery

Aug 1, 2026

The authors aimed to investigate how the intersection of neighborhood social determinants—specifically socioeconomic disadvantage, food access, and walkability—affects the likelihood of nulliparous term, singleton, vertex (NTSV) cesarean deliveries. Their analysis revealed that low walkability significantly increased the risk of cesarean delivery, particularly when combined with socioeconomic disadvantage or low food access, although the associations did not vary by race or ethnicity. Overall, the study highlights the importance of neighborhood characteristics in influencing cesarean delivery outcomes.