Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
Audio Summaries

Patient Preferences Regarding Immediate Versus Delayed Release of Breast Biopsy Results in a Safety-Net Health System

Jul 30, 2026

The authors aimed to evaluate patient preferences for the communication of breast biopsy results in a safety-net health system, particularly in light of the 21st Century Cures Act. They found that a significant majority (69.5%) of patients preferred deferred release of results until after discussing with a healthcare provider, with variations in preferences based on patient characteristics such as ethnicity and preferred language. These findings highlight the need for personalized communication strategies in delivering biopsy results to meet diverse patient needs.

Evaluating the Intermediate Suspicion Category in Thyroid Nodules with AI Assistance: A Comparative Analysis of C-TIRADS, ACR-TIRADS, and ATA Guidelines

Jul 24, 2026

The authors aimed to compare the diagnostic performance and fine-needle aspiration (FNA) decision-making for thyroid nodules classified as "Intermediate Suspicion" using three ultrasound-based risk stratification systems (ACR-TIRADS, ATA guidelines, and C-TIRADS), both with and without artificial intelligence (AI) assistance. The study found that AI significantly improved diagnostic accuracy and reduced FNA rates while enhancing malignant detection rates across all guidelines, with C-TIRADS demonstrating the highest overall performance when combined with AI.

Clinical Management and Outcomes Based on Functional CAD-RADS Compared to Anatomical CAD-RADS in Patients with Stable Coronary Artery Disease

Jul 23, 2026

This study investigates whether the novel functional CAD-RADS, which incorporates CT-derived fractional flow reserve (CT-FFR), provides better prognostic value for predicting major adverse cardiac events (MACE) compared to the traditional anatomical CAD-RADS in patients with stable coronary artery disease. The findings indicate that functional CAD-RADS not only predicts MACE more accurately but also leads to fewer inappropriate management decisions, suggesting its potential clinical utility in guiding treatment strategies for patients with intermediate stenosis.

Reporting and Data Systems (RADS) in Radiology: The Chinese Experience

Jul 23, 2026

This review investigates the development and adaptation of Reporting and Data Systems (RADS) in radiology within China, assessing how established frameworks are being implemented and the challenges faced in local adaptation, data sharing, and quality control. The authors highlight the potential for China's large imaging volume and advancements in artificial intelligence to enhance global radiology standardization through continued optimization and multicenter validation of RADS frameworks.

Automated Quality Control of Breast Ultrasound Reports Using a BI-RADS-Prompted Large Language Model: A Pilot Multicenter Study Involving 60 Hospitals in China

Jul 22, 2026

The authors aimed to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of a large language model (LLM) for automated quality control of breast ultrasound reports in a multicenter study involving 60 hospitals in China. They found that the LLM outperformed manual quality control personnel in accuracy and efficiency, particularly for key features of breast lesions, suggesting it could serve as a reliable tool to enhance the quality of ultrasound reporting.

Analysis of Lung Cancer Screening Eligibility among Patients Diagnosed with Lung Cancer: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Jul 17, 2026

The authors aimed to evaluate the eligibility rates for lung cancer screening (LCS) among patients diagnosed with primary lung cancer and to assess the utilization of LCS prior to diagnosis. They found that only 13.2% of patients met the 2021 USPSTF eligibility criteria, with significant disparities based on gender, race, and ethnicity, and that only 9.5% of eligible patients had undergone low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) screening. The study highlights barriers to effective lung cancer screening, including restrictive eligibility criteria and low screening uptake.

Strategies associated with high inferior vena cava filter retrieval: a positive deviance study

Jul 17, 2026

This study investigates the barriers to timely retrieval of inferior vena cava (IVC) filters and identifies strategies associated with high retrieval rates in hospitals. The authors found that successful retrieval was linked to effective operationalization of follow-up care rather than specific surveillance models, emphasizing the importance of non-physician champions, protocolized processes, and streamlined communication among clinicians. The findings suggest that scalable interventions should focus on accountability and risk-stratified approaches to enhance retrieval rates.

Comment on "Evaluating Generative Artificial Intelligence as an Educational Tool for Radiology Resident Report Drafting"

Jul 7, 2026

In this commentary, Maajid Mohi Ud Din Malik critically evaluates the study by Verdone et al. on the effectiveness of GPT-4o as an educational tool for identifying reporting errors in radiology drafts. The author raises concerns about methodological issues, including construct circularity, selection bias, and decreased interrater agreement among attendings, suggesting these factors need to be addressed before endorsing GPT-4o as a scalable educational resource for radiology residents.

Comparison of supplemental breast cancer screening outcomes for automated versus hand-held ultrasound

Jul 3, 2026

The authors aimed to compare the performance outcomes of automated breast ultrasound (ABUS) versus hand-held ultrasound (HHUS) in women with dense breasts as a supplemental screening method. Their analysis revealed that ABUS resulted in significantly lower rates of abnormal interpretations and short-interval follow-up recommendations, while maintaining a similar cancer detection rate compared to HHUS. The findings suggest that ABUS may be a more effective option for screening in this patient population.

Hantavirus Infection Beyond the Lung: A Multi-Organ Radiological Perspective on Diagnosis, Imaging Modalities, and Precautionary Measures for Radiology Departments

Jul 3, 2026

The authors aim to address the clinical and radiological manifestations of hantavirus infections, particularly in light of recent severe cases reported globally. They emphasize the need for radiology departments to be aware of these manifestations, appropriate imaging techniques, and necessary precautionary measures to prevent disease transmission to healthcare personnel and patients. This review seeks to enhance understanding and preparedness in radiological practices regarding hantavirus.