June 9, 2026 · Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2026.06.021

IL-1-Targeted Therapy in Dermatologic Conditions

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The authors investigate the efficacy of IL-1-targeted therapies in various dermatologic conditions, particularly those characterized by neutrophil-rich inflammation. They find strong evidence supporting the use of IL-1 blockade in specific syndromes like cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes and Schnitzler syndrome, while noting variable responses in other conditions. The paper emphasizes the need for careful clinical and genetic assessment to optimize treatment outcomes with IL-1 antagonists.

Kerem Balan, Dirk M Elston

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