April 8, 2026 · Prehospital emergency care · DOI: 10.1080/10903127.2026.2655289

Paramedics' decisions to withhold resuscitation in traumatic cardiac arrest: accuracy of paramedic assessments compared with autopsy findings

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This study investigates the accuracy of paramedics' decisions to withhold cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in cases of traumatic cardiac arrest (TCA) by comparing their assessments with autopsy findings. The findings indicate that paramedics accurately identify injuries incompatible with life in the majority of cases, and when such injuries are not present, they consider additional factors such as time to EMS contact and injury severity before making their decision. Overall, the research highlights the high specificity of paramedic assessments in determining the appropriateness of resuscitation efforts in prehospital settings.

Ritesh Koyya, Ciara O'Brien, Ian R Drennan, Sheldon Cheskes, Johannes von Vopelius-Feldt

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