Contraception
Audio Summaries

Levonorgestrel 52-mg intrauterine device fixation using a hysteroscopic special steel needle surgical system for the treatment of adenomyosis with uterine septum: a case report

Mar 20, 2026

The authors investigate a new surgical technique for fixing a levonorgestrel 52-mg intrauterine device (IUD) in patients with adenomyosis and a uterine septum. They report a successful application of this method in a 43-year-old patient, highlighting its feasibility and potential to assist those with previous IUD detachment. This case provides insights for managing IUD placement in individuals with uterine septum.

Measurement of medication-abortion related bleeding: A systematic scoping review

Mar 10, 2026

The authors aimed to document the various measurement approaches used in the literature to assess medication abortion (MA)-related bleeding from a patient perspective. Through a systematic scoping review of 111 studies, they found that most focused on bleeding duration, with a lack of participatory measurement development involving patients. The findings highlight the need for improved patient-reported outcome measures that encompass a wider range of experiences related to MA-related bleeding.

Contraindications to combined hormonal oral contraceptives among over the counter users in the United States

Mar 9, 2026

The authors aimed to assess the prevalence of self-reported medical contraindications to hormonal contraception among over-the-counter (OTC) users in the United States. Their survey revealed that only 0.3% of OTC users reported contraindications to progestin-only pills, while 25.1% reported contraindications to combined oral contraceptives, significantly higher than the 15.5% reported by prescription users. This suggests that medical contraindications to progestin-only pills are rare among OTC users.

Association of State-Level Abortion Policy and Contraceptive Workforce on Over the Counter Contraceptive Pill Sales

Mar 7, 2026

This study investigates the relationship between state-level abortion policies and the availability of contraceptive workforce on the sales of over-the-counter (OTC) birth control pills. The authors found that OTC pill sales were highest in states with fewer contraceptive workers and more abortion restrictions, suggesting that OTC pills may provide critical access to contraception in restrictive policy environments.

Understanding support needs for people carrying pregnancies with life-limiting fetal conditions: a qualitative study

Mar 4, 2026

The authors aimed to explore the experiences and care gaps for individuals carrying pregnancies diagnosed with life-limiting fetal conditions who chose to seek abortions. Through qualitative interviews, they found that participants often expressed a desire to minimize suffering but were rarely informed about perinatal palliative care options, highlighting significant deficiencies in care and support. The study suggests that perinatal palliative care should be routinely offered to patients upon diagnosis, regardless of their decision to terminate the pregnancy.

Evaluating the accuracy of CPT coding for inpatient second- and third-trimester labor induction abortion at a tertiary medical center

Mar 4, 2026

The authors aimed to evaluate the accuracy of Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes used for billing inpatient second- and third-trimester labor induction abortions at a tertiary medical center. Their findings revealed that only 46% of encounters billed with specific CPT codes corresponded to clinically confirmed abortions, and only 11% of actual procedures were coded correctly, indicating significant misclassification and inconsistency in coding practices. This raises concerns about the reliability of billing datasets for research and policy related to abortion procedures.

Pregnancy engagement and mementos in person-centered abortion care: a mixed methods analysis

Mar 4, 2026

The authors aimed to understand the motivations behind individuals seeking induced abortion when it comes to engaging with their pregnancies and the desire for mementos. Through a mixed methods study involving interviews and surveys, they found that choices regarding mementos varied widely and were influenced by personal factors rather than predictable criteria like gestational age or grief levels. The study suggests that offering pregnancy mementos in a person-centered manner can enhance holistic abortion care, as patients have diverse and nuanced reasons for their preferences.

The Effect of an Educational Video on Knowledge, Attitude, and Use of Contraception in Women with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Randomized Controlled Study

Mar 4, 2026

The authors aimed to evaluate the impact of an educational video on the knowledge, attitudes, and use of contraception among women with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The study found that the video significantly improved participants' knowledge about SLE and pregnancy, as well as increased initial interest in long-acting reversible contraception (LARC); however, this did not translate into a significant increase in actual LARC use one month later. This highlights the potential of educational videos to enhance contraceptive awareness, though further efforts may be needed to translate knowledge into sustained contraceptive use.

Strengthening contraceptive uptake for migrants in border areas Tak Province, Thailand and internally displaced in Kayin State, Myanmar, 2020-2024

Feb 28, 2026

The authors aimed to analyze contraceptive utilization among rural migrants in Tak Province, Thailand, and internally displaced individuals in Kayin State, Myanmar, from 2020 to 2024. Their findings revealed that outreach clinics significantly improved access to contraceptive services, resulting in a 4.2-fold increase in consultations, predominantly for short-acting hormonal methods and implants. This study highlights the effectiveness of outreach models in enhancing reproductive healthcare for marginalized populations in resource-limited settings.

Informational and Financial Barriers at Hospitals Advertising Abortion Services

Feb 20, 2026

The authors aimed to evaluate the informational and financial barriers faced by patients seeking abortion services at hospitals that advertise these services. Through a mystery-caller approach, they found that a significant number of hospitals presented barriers such as long hold times, multiple transfers, and variable costs, ultimately limiting timely access to care. Their findings highlight the challenges patients encounter when navigating abortion services in hospital settings compared to non-hospital providers.