BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology
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Bariatric Surgery, Gestational Diabetes and Perinatal Outcomes: A Population-Based Study

Mar 24, 2026

The authors aimed to investigate the independent and combined effects of metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) on adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes in a population-based cohort study in New South Wales, Australia. Their findings revealed that women with both GDM and a history of MBS faced the highest risks for complications such as large-for-gestational-age infants, preterm birth, and neonatal hypoglycemia, highlighting the need for tailored antenatal care for this high-risk group.

Prenatal 17-Alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone Caproate Exposure in Twins and Childhood Outcomes: 14-Year Follow-Up of a Randomised Trial

Mar 24, 2026

The authors aimed to evaluate the long-term effects of prenatal exposure to 17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone caproate (17-OHPC) compared to placebo on childhood outcomes in twins, specifically assessing aspects such as mortality, educational attainment, cognition, and behavior. The study followed children from the AMPHIA trial up to 14 years of age and found no significant differences in these outcomes between the two groups. Overall, the findings suggest that 17-OHPC exposure during pregnancy does not have a meaningful impact on child development or health in this population.

Impaired Hearing and Systolic Blood Pressure as Potential Markers of Cerebral Infarction After Eclampsia: A Cross-Sectional Study

Mar 24, 2026

The authors aimed to identify clinical markers that could predict the risk of silent cerebral infarcts in women who have experienced eclampsia. Their study found that higher systolic blood pressure and impaired hearing were significantly associated with the presence of cerebral infarcts, suggesting these factors could serve as useful screening tools for determining which patients may require further neurological evaluation.

Comparative Efficacy of Elinzanetant Versus Other Non-Hormonal Pharmaceutical Therapies for the Treatment of Moderate-to-Severe Vasomotor Symptoms Associated With Menopause: A Network Meta-Analysis

Mar 16, 2026

The authors aimed to compare the efficacy of elinzanetant, a novel non-hormonal therapy, with other non-hormonal pharmaceutical treatments for alleviating moderate-to-severe vasomotor symptoms (VMS) associated with menopause. The network meta-analysis of 17 randomized controlled trials revealed that elinzanetant significantly reduced VMS frequency and severity compared to several other treatments, while also improving sleep disturbances, thereby supporting its effectiveness in managing VMS.

Prenatal Prescription Opioid Analgesic Exposure and Academic Performance in Third Grade Children: A Population-Based Cohort Study

Mar 16, 2026

The authors aimed to investigate the relationship between prenatal exposure to opioid analgesics and academic performance in third-grade children. Their population-based cohort study found that while exposure to codeine and oxycodone did not significantly affect standardized reading and numeracy scores, tramadol exposure was associated with lower scores, suggesting a need for further research to clarify these findings and potential confounding factors.

Laparoscopic Versus Robot-Assisted Sacrocolpopexy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Mar 14, 2026

The authors aimed to compare the efficacy, safety, and perioperative outcomes of robotic-assisted sacrocolpopexy (RASC) versus laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy (LSC) for treating pelvic organ prolapse. Their systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials and observational studies found that both techniques yielded similar anatomical and clinical outcomes, with RASC showing a lower rate of conversion to laparotomy. Overall, RASC may be advantageous for more complex cases without significantly increasing morbidity.

One-Hour Plasma Glucose and Early Cardiometabolic Risk in Normoglycaemic Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study

Mar 13, 2026

The study aimed to investigate the association between elevated one-hour plasma glucose (1hPG) during oral glucose tolerance testing and the presence of cardiometabolic risk factors (CMRFs) in normoglycaemic women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). The findings revealed that elevated 1hPG was linked to higher rates of overweight, central obesity, and dyslipidaemia, indicating a greater cardiometabolic risk burden in this population. The authors suggest that 1hPG could be a useful adjunct marker for early identification of cardiometabolic risks, although further prospective studies are needed to validate these results.

Symptom Flares in Endometriosis: Burden, Self-Management and Barriers to Care in a Cross-Sectional Survey

Mar 13, 2026

The authors aimed to explore the characteristics, triggers, and management strategies of symptom flares in individuals with endometriosis, as well as the barriers to accessing healthcare during these episodes. Their findings revealed significant variability in experiences, with many participants lacking confidence in managing flares and receiving little guidance from healthcare providers. The study highlights the need for further research to understand the mechanisms of flares and improve management tools for affected individuals.

What Patients Call Gynaecological Conditions: A Qualitative Study

Mar 13, 2026

This study aims to identify the specific language patients use to describe gynaecological conditions and explore variations in terminology across different communities. Through qualitative interviews with adult female patients, the authors found that while some medical terms were used, many participants preferred descriptive language that reflected their personal experiences, highlighting significant communication gaps between patients and healthcare providers. The findings suggest that understanding patients' terminology could enhance communication and trust in clinical settings.

Experiences of Women and Clinicians During the Introduction of Uterine Transplantation to the UK: A Qualitative Case Study

Mar 12, 2026

The authors aimed to explore the experiences of women and clinicians during the introduction of uterine transplantation (UTx) in the UK. Through qualitative interviews and observations, the study identified key themes related to the emotional and ethical complexities of decision-making, the development of the UTx program, and the post-operative experiences of recipients. The findings highlight the importance of addressing uncertainties and providing support for women throughout the UTx process, offering valuable insights for optimizing the delivery of this innovative procedure.