May 5, 2026 · International journal of sports physical therapy · DOI: 10.26603/001c.161025

Treatment Guidelines and Decision Tree for Dry Needling Musculoskeletal Conditions: A Consensus Statement

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The authors aimed to develop consensus guidelines for the application of dry needling (DN) in treating musculoskeletal dysfunction, addressing the variability in techniques and procedural parameters. Through a modified Delphi study involving expert physical therapists, they established recommendations regarding patient candidacy, treatment dosage, target tissue selection, and post-intervention strategies to enhance therapeutic outcomes. The consensus emphasizes the importance of thorough assessment and patient education to optimize the effectiveness of DN interventions.

Tyler Waterway, Jonathon Beougher, Robert Butler, Kelby Church, Gray Cook, Susan Falsone, Brian Hortz, Tyler Opitz, Phillip J Plisky, Edo Zylstra, RobRoy Martin

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